Etat de la situation au 31 mars 2006 |
Les données figurant dans le tableau ci-dessous ont été établies par l'Union interparlementaire à partir d'informations fournies par les parlements nationaux jusqu'au 31 mars 2006. 188 pays sont classés par ordre décroissant du pourcentage de femmes dans la Chambre unique ou Chambre basse. On trouvera dans des tableaux séparés des données sur les deux assemblées parlementaires régionales élues au suffrage direct ainsi que sur les moyennes régionales et mondiale respectives. Si vous souhaitez prendre connaissance des résultats détaillés des élections parlementaires par pays, reportez vous à la base de données PARLINE. | ||
Nouveau : vous pouvez désormais consulter notre archive de données statistiques sur le pourcentage de femmes dans les parlements nationaux. |
Rang | Pays | Chambre unique ou basse | Deuxième Chambre ou Sénat | ||||||
Elections | Sièges* | Femmes | % F | Elections | Sièges* | Femmes | % F | ||
1 | Rwanda | 09 2003 | 80 | 39 | 48.8 | 09 2003 | 26 | 9 | 34.6 |
2 | Suède | 09 2002 | 349 | 158 | 45.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
3 | Costa Rica | 02 2006 | 57 | 22 | 38.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
4 | Norvège | 09 2005 | 169 | 64 | 37.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
5 | Finlande | 03 2003 | 200 | 75 | 37.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
6 | Danemark | 02 2005 | 179 | 66 | 36.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
7 | Pays-Bas | 01 2003 | 150 | 55 | 36.7 | 06 2003 | 75 | 22 | 29.3 |
8 | Cuba | 01 2003 | 609 | 219 | 36.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Espagne | 03 2004 | 350 | 126 | 36.0 | 03 2004 | 259 | 60 | 23.2 |
9 | Argentine | 10 2005 | 257 | 90 | 35.0 | 10 2005 | 72 | 30 | 41.7 |
10 | Mozambique | 12 2004 | 250 | 87 | 34.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
11 | Belgique | 05 2003 | 150 | 52 | 34.7 | 05 2003 | 71 | 27 | 38.0 |
12 | Autriche | 11 2002 | 183 | 62 | 33.9 | N.A. | 62 | 17 | 27.4 |
13 | Islande | 05 2003 | 63 | 21 | 33.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
14 | Afrique du Sud 1 | 04 2004 | 400 | 131 | 32.8 | 04 2004 | 54 | 18 | 33.3 |
15 | Nouvelle-Zélande | 09 2005 | 121 | 39 | 32.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
16 | Allemagne | 09 2005 | 614 | 195 | 31.8 | N.A. | 69 | 13 | 18.8 |
17 | Guyana | 03 2001 | 65 | 20 | 30.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
18 | Burundi | 07 2005 | 118 | 36 | 30.5 | 07 2005 | 49 | 17 | 34.7 |
19 | Rép.-Unie de Tanzanie | 12 2005 | 319 | 97 | 30.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
20 | Seychelles | 12 2002 | 34 | 10 | 29.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
21 | Belarus | 10 2004 | 110 | 32 | 29.1 | 11 2004 | 58 | 18 | 31.0 |
22 | Andorre | 04 2005 | 28 | 8 | 28.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
23 | Afghanistan | 09 2005 | 249 | 68 | 27.3 | 09 2005 | 102 | 23 | 22.5 |
" | Viet Nam | 05 2002 | 498 | 136 | 27.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
24 | Namibie | 11 2004 | 78 | 21 | 26.9 | 11 2004 | 26 | 7 | 26.9 |
25 | Grenade | 11 2003 | 15 | 4 | 26.7 | 11 2003 | 13 | 4 | 30.8 |
26 | Mexique | 07 2003 | 500 | 129 | 25.8 | 07 2000 | 128 | 28 | 21.9 |
27 | Irak | 12 2005 | 275 | 70 | 25.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Suriname | 05 2005 | 51 | 13 | 25.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
28 | Timor oriental 2 | 08 2001 | 87 | 22 | 25.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
29 | Suisse | 10 2003 | 200 | 50 | 25.0 | 10 2003 | 46 | 11 | 23.9 |
30 | Australie | 10 2004 | 150 | 37 | 24.7 | 10 2004 | 76 | 27 | 35.5 |
31 | Liechtenstein | 03 2005 | 25 | 6 | 24.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
32 | Ouganda | 02 2006 | 305 | 73 | 23.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
33 | Honduras | 11 2005 | 128 | 30 | 23.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
34 | Luxembourg | 06 2004 | 60 | 14 | 23.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
35 | Rép. dém. populaire lao | 02 2002 | 109 | 25 | 22.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
36 | Tunisie | 10 2004 | 189 | 43 | 22.8 | 07 2005 | 112 | 15 | 13.4 |
37 | Bulgarie | 06 2005 | 240 | 53 | 22.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
38 | Erythrée | 02 1994 | 150 | 33 | 22.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Lituanie | 10 2004 | 141 | 31 | 22.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
39 | Ethiopie | 05 2005 | 529 | 116 | 21.9 | 10 2005 | 112 | 21 | 18.8 |
40 | République de Moldova | 03 2005 | 101 | 22 | 21.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
41 | Croatie | 11 2003 | 152 | 33 | 21.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
42 | Pakistan | 10 2002 | 342 | 73 | 21.3 | 03 2006 | 100 | 17 | 17.0 |
" | Portugal | 02 2005 | 230 | 49 | 21.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
43 | Lettonie | 10 2002 | 100 | 21 | 21.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
44 | Canada | 01 2006 | 308 | 64 | 20.8 | N.A. | 100 | 35 | 35.0 |
" | Monaco | 02 2003 | 24 | 5 | 20.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
45 | Nicaragua | 11 2001 | 92 | 19 | 20.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
46 | Pologne | 09 2005 | 460 | 94 | 20.4 | 09 2005 | 100 | 13 | 13.0 |
47 | Chine | 02 2003 | 2980 | 604 | 20.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
48 | Rép. pop. démocratique de Coré | 08 2003 | 687 | 138 | 20.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
49 | Bahamas | 05 2002 | 40 | 8 | 20.0 | 05 2002 | 16 | 7 | 43.8 |
50 | Royaume-Uni | 05 2005 | 646 | 127 | 19.7 | N.A. | 721 | 126 | 17.5 |
51 | Trinité-et-Tobago | 10 2002 | 36 | 7 | 19.4 | 10 2002 | 31 | 10 | 32.3 |
52 | Guinée | 06 2002 | 114 | 22 | 19.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
53 | Sénégal | 04 2001 | 120 | 23 | 19.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Ex-Rép. yougoslave de Macédoin | 09 2002 | 120 | 23 | 19.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
54 | Estonie | 03 2003 | 101 | 19 | 18.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
55 | Pérou | 04 2001 | 120 | 22 | 18.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
56 | Saint-Vincent-et-Grenadines | 12 2005 | 22 | 4 | 18.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
57 | Guinée équatoriale | 04 2004 | 100 | 18 | 18.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
58 | Tadjikistan | 02 2005 | 63 | 11 | 17.5 | 03 2005 | 34 | 8 | 23.5 |
" | Ouzbekistan | 12 2004 | 120 | 21 | 17.5 | 01 2005 | 100 | 15 | 15.0 |
59 | Venezuela | 12 2005 | 167 | 29 | 17.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
60 | République dominicaine | 05 2002 | 150 | 26 | 17.3 | 05 2002 | 32 | 2 | 6.3 |
61 | Maurice | 07 2005 | 70 | 12 | 17.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
62 | République tchèque | 06 2002 | 200 | 34 | 17.0 | 10 2004 | 81 | 10 | 12.3 |
63 | Bolivie | 12 2005 | 130 | 22 | 16.9 | 12 2005 | 27 | 1 | 3.7 |
64 | Bosnie-Herzégovine | 10 2002 | 42 | 7 | 16.7 | 10.2002 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 |
" | Panama | 05 2004 | 78 | 13 | 16.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Saint-Marin | 06 2001 | 60 | 10 | 16.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Slovaquie | 09 2002 | 150 | 25 | 16.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
65 | Chypre | 05 2001 | 56 | 9 | 16.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
66 | Equateur | 10 2002 | 100 | 16 | 16.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Singapour | 11 2001 | 94 | 15 | 16.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Turkmenistan | 12 2004 | 50 | 8 | 16.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Zimbabwe | 03 2005 | 150 | 24 | 16.0 | 11 2005 | 66 | 21 | 31.8 |
67 | Philippines | 05 2004 | 236 | 37 | 15.7 | 05 2004 | 24 | 4 | 16.7 |
68 | Cap-Vert | 01 2006 | 72 | 11 | 15.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
69 | Etats-Unis d'Amérique | 11 2004 | 435 | 66 | 15.2 | 11 2004 | 100 | 14 | 14.0 |
70 | Angola | 09 1992 | 220 | 33 | 15.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Chili | 12 2005 | 120 | 18 | 15.0 | 12 2005 | 38 | 2 | 5.3 |
71 | Bangladesh 3 | 10 2001 | 345 | 51 | 14.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
72 | Soudan | 08 2005 | 450 | 66 | 14.7 | 08 2005 | 50 | 2 | 4.0 |
73 | Sierrra Leone | 05 2002 | 124 | 18 | 14.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
74 | Guinée-Bissau | 03 2004 | 100 | 14 | 14.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
75 | Malawi | 04 2004 | 191 | 26 | 13.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
76 | République de Corée | 04 2004 | 299 | 40 | 13.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
77 | Barbade | 05 2003 | 30 | 4 | 13.3 | 05 2003 | 21 | 5 | 23.8 |
" | Irlande | 05 2002 | 166 | 22 | 13.3 | 07 2002 | 60 | 10 | 16.7 |
" | Israël | 03 2006 | 120 | 16 | 13.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
78 | Gambie | 01 2002 | 53 | 7 | 13.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
79 | Grèce | 03 2004 | 300 | 39 | 13.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
80 | Dominique | 05 2005 | 31 | 4 | 12.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
81 | Zambie | 12 2001 | 158 | 20 | 12.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
82 | Libéria | 10 2005 | 64 | 8 | 12.5 | 10 2005 | 30 | 5 | 16.7 |
83 | Niger | 11 2004 | 113 | 14 | 12.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
84 | Azerbaïdjan | 11 2005 | 114 | 14 | 12.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
85 | France | 06 2002 | 574 | 70 | 12.2 | 09 2004 | 331 | 56 | 16.9 |
" | Slovénie | 10 2004 | 90 | 11 | 12.2 | 12.2002 | 40 | 3 | 7.5 |
86 | Rép. démocratique du Congo | 08 2003 | 500 | 60 | 12.0 | 08 2003 | 120 | 3 | 2.5 |
" | Maldives | 01 2005 | 50 | 6 | 12.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | République arabe syrienne | 03 2003 | 250 | 30 | 12.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
87 | Burkina Faso | 05 2002 | 111 | 13 | 11.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Jamaïque | 10 2002 | 60 | 7 | 11.7 | 10 2002 | 21 | 4 | 19.0 |
" | Lesotho | 05 2002 | 120 | 14 | 11.7 | N.A. | 33 | 12 | 36.4 |
88 | Italie | 05 2001 | 616 | 71 | 11.5 | 05 2001 | 321 | 26 | 8.1 |
89 | Indonésie | 04 2004 | 550 | 62 | 11.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
90 | Roumanie | 11 2004 | 331 | 37 | 11.2 | 11 2004 | 137 | 13 | 9.5 |
91 | Botswana | 10 2004 | 63 | 7 | 11.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Uruguay | 10 2004 | 99 | 11 | 11.1 | 10 2004 | 31 | 3 | 9.7 |
92 | Ghana | 12 2004 | 230 | 25 | 10.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
93 | Djibouti | 01 2003 | 65 | 7 | 10.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Maroc | 09 2002 | 325 | 35 | 10.8 | 10 2003 | 270 | 3 | 1.1 |
" | Swaziland | 10 2003 | 65 | 7 | 10.8 | 10 2003 | 30 | 9 | 30.0 |
" | Thaïlande | 02 2005 | 500 | 54 | 10.8 | 03 2000 | 200 | 21 | 10.5 |
94 | Antigua-et-Barbuda | 03 2004 | 19 | 2 | 10.5 | 03 2004 | 17 | 3 | 17.6 |
" | Rép. Centraficaine | 05 2005 | 105 | 11 | 10.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
95 | Kazakhstan | 09 2004 | 77 | 8 | 10.4 | 09 2004 | 39 | 2 | 5.1 |
96 | Mali | 07 2002 | 147 | 15 | 10.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
97 | Paraguay | 04 2003 | 80 | 8 | 10.0 | 04 2003 | 45 | 4 | 8.9 |
98 | Cambodge | 07 2003 | 123 | 12 | 9.8 | 01 2006 | 61 | 9 | 14.8 |
" | Fédération de Russie | 12 2003 | 447 | 44 | 9.8 | N.A. | 178 | 6 | 3.4 |
99 | Géorgie | 03 2004 | 235 | 22 | 9.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
100 | Bhoutan | N.A. | 150 | 14 | 9.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
101 | Gabon | 12 2001 | 119 | 11 | 9.2 | 02 2003 | 91 | 14 | 15.4 |
" | Malte | 04 2003 | 65 | 6 | 9.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
102 | Hongrie | 04 2002 | 385 | 35 | 9.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Malaisie | 03 2004 | 219 | 20 | 9.1 | 03 2004 | 70 | 18 | 25.7 |
103 | Japon | 09 2005 | 480 | 43 | 9.0 | 07 2004 | 242 | 34 | 14.0 |
104 | Cameroun | 06 2002 | 180 | 16 | 8.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
105 | Brésil | 10 2002 | 513 | 44 | 8.6 | 10 2002 | 81 | 10 | 12.3 |
106 | Congo | 05 2002 | 129 | 11 | 8.5 | 10 2005 | 60 | 8 | 13.3 |
" | Côte d'Ivoire | 12 2000 | 223 | 19 | 8.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Fidji | 08 2001 | 71 | 6 | 8.5 | 08 2001 | 32 | 4 | 12.5 |
107 | Inde | 04 2004 | 545 | 45 | 8.3 | 06 2004 | 250 | 28 | 11.2 |
108 | Guatemala | 11 2003 | 158 | 13 | 8.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
109 | Serbie-et-Monténégro 4 | 02 2003 | 126 | 10 | 7.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
110 | Somalie | 08 2004 | 269 | 21 | 7.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
111 | Togo | 10 2002 | 81 | 6 | 7.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
112 | Bénin | 03 2003 | 83 | 6 | 7.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
113 | Albanie | 07 2005 | 140 | 10 | 7.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Kenya | 12 2002 | 224 | 16 | 7.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
114 | Madagascar | 12 2002 | 160 | 11 | 6.9 | 03 2001 | 90 | 10 | 11.1 |
115 | Bélize | 03 2003 | 30 | 2 | 6.7 | 03 2003 | 12 | 3 | 25.0 |
116 | Mongolie | 06 2004 | 76 | 5 | 6.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
117 | Tchad | 04 2002 | 155 | 10 | 6.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
118 | Nigéria | 04 2003 | 360 | 23 | 6.4 | 04 2003 | 109 | 4 | 3.7 |
119 | Algérie | 05 2002 | 389 | 24 | 6.2 | 12 2003 | 144 | 4 | 2.8 |
120 | Sainte-Lucie | 12 2001 | 18 | 1 | 5.6 | 12.2001 | 11 | 4 | 36.4 |
121 | Jordanie | 06 2003 | 110 | 6 | 5.5 | 11 2005 | 55 | 6 | 10.9 |
122 | Arménie | 05 2003 | 131 | 7 | 5.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
123 | Sri Lanka | 04 2004 | 225 | 11 | 4.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
124 | Kiribati | 05 2003 | 42 | 2 | 4.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
125 | Liban | 05 2005 | 128 | 6 | 4.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Jamahiriya arabe libyenne | 03 2006 | 760 | 36 | 4.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
126 | Turquie | 11 2002 | 550 | 24 | 4.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
127 | Iran (Rép. islamique d') | 02 2004 | 290 | 12 | 4.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
128 | Vanuatu | 07 2004 | 52 | 2 | 3.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
129 | Haïti | 05 2000 | 83 | 3 | 3.6 | 05 2000 | 27 | 7 | 25.9 |
130 | Tonga | 03 2005 | 30 | 1 | 3.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
131 | Comores | 04 2004 | 33 | 1 | 3.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Iles Marshall | 11 2003 | 33 | 1 | 3.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
132 | Oman | 10 2003 | 83 | 2 | 2.4 | N.A. | 58 | 9 | 15.5 |
133 | Egypte | 11 2005 | 442 | 9 | 2.0 | 05 2004 | 264 | 18 | 6.8 |
134 | Koweït | 07 2003 | 65 | 1 | 1.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
135 | Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée | 06 2002 | 109 | 1 | 0.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
136 | Yemen | 04 2003 | 301 | 1 | 0.3 | 04 2001 | 111 | 2 | 1.8 |
137 | Bahrein | 10 2002 | 40 | 0 | 0.0 | 11 2002 | 40 | 6 | 15.0 |
" | Kirghizistan | 02 2005 | 75 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Micronésie (Etats fédérés de) | 03 2005 | 14 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Nauru | 10 2004 | 18 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Népal | 05 1999 | 2 | 0 | 0.0 | 06 2001 | 19 | 3 | 15.8 |
" | Palaos | 11 2004 | 16 | 0 | 0.0 | 11 2004 | 9 | 0 | 0.0 |
" | Qatar | 06 2005 | 35 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis | 10 2004 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Arabie Saoudite | 04 2005 | 150 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Iles Salomon | 12 2001 | 50 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Tuvalu | 07 2002 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Emirats arabes unis | 02 2003 | 40 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | Colombie | 03 2006 | 166 | ? | ? | 03 2006 | 102 | ? | ? |
? | El Salvador | 03 2006 | 84 | ? | ? | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | Samoa | 03 2006 | 48 | ? | ? | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | Sao Tomé-et-Principe | 03 2006 | 55 | ? | ? | --- | --- | --- | --- |
? | Ukraine | 03 2006 | 450 | ? | ? | --- | --- | --- | --- |
* Les chiffres correspondent au nombre de sièges actuellement occupés au Parlement.
1 - Afrique du Sud : les chiffres concernant la répartition des sièges ne comprennent pas les 36 délégués spéciaux nommés sur une base ad hoc selon un système de rotation et tout pourcentage est donc calculé sur la base des 54 sièges permanents. 2 - Timor oriental : Le scrutin du 30 août 2001 avait pour le but d'élire les membres de l'Assemblée constituante du Timor oriental. Celle-ci s'est transformée en Parlement national le 20 mai 2002, date de l'accession du pays à l'indépendence, sans pour autant que de nouvelles élections aient été tenues 3 - Bangladesh : En 2004, le nombre de sièges au Parlement a été porté de 300 à 345, avec l'ajout de 45 sièges réservés aux femmes. Ces sièges ont été pourvus en septembre et octobre 2005 par attribution aux partis politiques proportionnellement à leur part de voix recueillies aux élections nationales de 2001. 4 - Serbie-et-Monténégro : Pour la première fois depuis la disparition de la Yougoslavie et la création du nouvel état, Serbie-et-Monténégro, des élections indirectes ont eu lieu pour élire les 126 membres du nouveau Parlement. |